ANALOGY
'Analogy' means similar relationship or association.
According to Marriam Webster Dictionary, "Analogy is a comparison of two unlike things based in resemblance of a particular aspect.
E.g. Goat : Bleat : : Lion : Roar
There
are various logics behind different Analogies:
1. Cause and Effect
Goiter
: lodine :: Anemia :
(a)
Vitamin (b) Iron (c) Blood
(d) weakness
2. Subset to a set
Page
is related to book as leaves is relates to
(a)
Root (b) green (c)
Tree (d) forest
3. Quantity and unit
Current
: Ampere :: Weight :
(a)
Scale (b) pound (c) Commodity (d) Measurement
4. Instrument and measurements
Seismograph: Earthquake:: Thermometer :
(a)
Fever (b) Doctor (c)
Temperature (d) Mercury
5. Workers and Tools
Doctor
: Stethoscope :: Painter :
(a)
Painting (b) brush (c) Exhibition
(d) art
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6. Gender relationship
Bull
: cow :: horse :
(a)
Animal (b) mare (c) Rein (d) meat
7. Word and Synonyms
Dearth
: scarcity :: Substitute :
(a) Replace
(b) Destroy (c) rumor (d) assume
8. Word and antonym
Hate
: Love :: Create :
(a)
Make (b) renovate (c) Destroy (d) build
9. Worker and working place
Sailor
: Ship :: Lawyers :
(a)
Legal advice (b) law (c) Court (d)
judgment
10. Study and Terminology
Numismatics
: coin :: astrology :
(a)
Earth (b) soil (c) Fossils (d)
celestial objects
11. Product and raw material
Shoe
is related to leather as rubber is related to
(a)
Plastic (b) polythene (c) Latex (d) chapel
12. Worker and Product
Carpenter
: Furniture :: Blacksmith :
(a)
Gold (b) jewelry c) Shoes (d)
metal
13. Final output
Melt
: Liquid : Freeze :
(a) ice (b)
solid c) Water (d) cubes
14. Individual and group
Rider
: cavalcade : cattle :
a) Herd b) cattles
c) flock d) shoal
15. Individual and Dwelling place
Poultry
: Farm :: Fish :
(a)
water (b) aquarium (c) aviary (d)
shed
16. Individual and Class
Man
: Mammal :: Whale :
a.
reptile b. Mammal c. fish d. water
17. Tool and Action
Knife
: Cut :: Mattock :
a.
Grip b. dig c. peel
d. slaughter
18. Whole relationship and Part
Pencil
: Lead :: Fan :
a.
ceiling b. room c.
blade d. electricity
19. Word and Intensity
Error
: Blunder :: Kindle :
a.
ignite b. fuel c.
burn d. Enlighten
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