ANALOGY English Grammar FPSC SPSC HST SST

 

ANALOGY

'Analogy' means similar relationship or association. 

According to Marriam Webster Dictionary, "Analogy is a comparison of two unlike things based in resemblance of a particular aspect.

E.g. Goat : Bleat  : :  Lion : Roar

There are various logics behind different Analogies:

1. Cause and Effect

Goiter : lodine :: Anemia :

(a) Vitamin   (b)   Iron (c)   Blood   (d) weakness

2. Subset to a set

Page is related to book as leaves is relates to

(a) Root   (b) green   (c) Tree (d) forest

3. Quantity and unit

Current : Ampere :: Weight :

(a) Scale (b) pound   (c) Commodity    (d) Measurement

4. Instrument and measurements

Seismograph:  Earthquake:: Thermometer :

(a) Fever (b) Doctor (c) Temperature   (d) Mercury

5. Workers and Tools

Doctor :  Stethoscope :: Painter :

(a) Painting (b) brush (c) Exhibition (d) art

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6. Gender relationship

Bull : cow :: horse :

(a) Animal (b) mare  (c) Rein (d) meat

7. Word and Synonyms

Dearth : scarcity :: Substitute :

(a) Replace (b) Destroy (c) rumor (d) assume

8. Word and antonym

Hate : Love ::  Create :

(a) Make (b) renovate (c) Destroy  (d) build

9. Worker and working place

Sailor : Ship :: Lawyers :

(a) Legal advice (b) law (c) Court  (d) judgment

10. Study and Terminology

Numismatics : coin :: astrology :

(a) Earth (b) soil (c) Fossils (d) celestial objects

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11. Product and raw material

Shoe is related to leather as rubber is related to

(a) Plastic (b) polythene  (c) Latex  (d) chapel

12. Worker and Product

Carpenter :  Furniture :: Blacksmith :

(a) Gold (b) jewelry  c) Shoes   (d) metal

13. Final output

Melt : Liquid : Freeze :

(a) ice (b) solid  c) Water   (d) cubes

14. Individual and group

Rider :  cavalcade : cattle :

a) Herd  b) cattles  c) flock  d) shoal

15. Individual and Dwelling place

Poultry : Farm :: Fish :

(a) water (b) aquarium (c) aviary (d) shed

16. Individual and Class

Man : Mammal :: Whale :

a. reptile  b. Mammal   c. fish   d. water

17. Tool and Action

Knife : Cut :: Mattock :

a. Grip  b. dig  c. peel  d. slaughter

18. Whole relationship and Part

Pencil : Lead :: Fan :

a. ceiling  b. room  c. blade  d. electricity

19. Word and Intensity

Error : Blunder :: Kindle :

a. ignite   b. fuel     c. burn       d. Enlighten

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